Asuke Castle


39-2 Suzawa Asuke Toyota Aichi 444-2424 Japan

電話0565-62-0770

Asuke-jo (Asuke Castle)

History

Asuke Castle stood on the top of the Mayumi Mountain, 301 meters above sea level, and was a connecting style mountainous castle utilizing the ridges that spread in four directions, with Honmaru as its central bailey. The Mayumi Mountain is a site of the stronghold location that overlooks the town of Asuke.
The Asuke Castle is also called the “Mayumiyama Castle”, and at times it was also called the “Matsuyama Castle” or the “Castle of Asuke-Matsuyama”. It is said to be one of the “seven residences of Asuke (Asuke 7 Castles)” where the Asuke Family resided during the Kamakura Period (AD1192~1333). At the excavation survey conducted, however, remains of the above were not found, and the remains that were found are thought to be the castle built by the Suzuki clan after the 15th century.
The Suzuki clan held power over the mountainous area of the West Mikawa Region during the Sengoku period(Warring States Period). Within the clan, the power of the Suzuki of Asuke continued for 5 generations, from Tadachika, Shigemasa, Shigenao, Nobushige to Yasushige. The first castle lord, Tadachika, is said to have lived in the latter half of the 15th century.
Entering the 16th century, the Suzuki repeatedly attempted to break away from the Matsudaira Clan of Okazaki. After 1564, however, the Suzuki fought under the ruling of the Matsudaira, in battles such as the battle of Takatenjin Castle, displaying distinguished service. In 1590, when Yasushige was the lord, he followed Ieyasu Tokugawa in the entry into the Kanto Area, leaving the Asuke Castle. Soon after, the Suzuki decided to break away from Ieyasu, thereby becoming masterless.

Restoration

Excavation

 The excavation survey was conducted at the site of the Asuke Castle Remains from 1990 to 1992. An excavation survey of a castle that stood in the mountainous region during the periods of Muromachi up to the Sengoku Period is uncommon in Japan. During wars, castles were built in mountainous regions for the purpose of serving as a fort. The Asuke Castle, however, seemed to have been a castle of residence, as seen from the pillar holes found in each bailey (Kuruwa), suggesting that some residential buildings stood across the castle ground, while the unearthing of many utensils for daily use, tea utensils, writing items, and imported items such as white porcelain also supported this theory.



excavation

Restoration

 Asuke Town reconstructed the Asuke Castle as a project for the Aichi Hometown Project and the Projects for the 100th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Town. The construction took place, faithfully reconstructing the castle based on the excavation survey results. This is the first full reconstruction of a castle that had stood in the mountainous region during the Sengoku period in Japan. We hope that the reconstruction of the Asuke Castle will bring the history of the period closer to the minds of present people.


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